C. Desertification B. C. It may lead to over-reliance on farmed fish for food. The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. A. rice A. The Atlantic Plantation Complex originated in, According to a survey taken by a Sierra Leone missionary, how were most African slaves obtained, Prisoners "taken in war" by other Africans in African wars. [9][11] Hall and parlor houses (two rooms) were also represented on the plantation landscape, offering a separate room for eating and sleeping. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Over the past two decades, many plantation museums have moved to better incorporate the enslaved experience, in part because of consumer demand for more honest narratives and the growing minority tourism market. people from one country are sent to another country to take land and to live and work there. [48] Historian David Williams, in A People's History of the Civil War: Struggles for the Meaning of Freedom, suggests that the minimum requirement for planter status was twenty slaves, especially since a Southern planter could exempt Confederate duty for one white male per twenty slaves owned. A. aquaculture In many cases the planter built a church or chapel for the use of the plantation slaves, although they usually recruited a white minister to conduct the services. English and Welsh men, descended from Norman lords, who hoped to make their fortune by getting their hands on Irish land. But for many others, it is a symbol of refined living and hospitality remnants of a more genteel time. This separation was partially due to the cooking fire generating heat all day long in an already hot and humid climate. On larger plantations an overseer represented the planter in matters of daily management. Feed that contains no antibiotics [54] For example, James Battle Avirett, who grew up on the Avirett-Stephens Plantation in Onslow County, North Carolina, and served as an Episcopal chaplain in the Confederate States Army, published The Old Plantation: How We Lived in Great House and Cabin before the War in 1901. C. Irrigation water is treated with dissolved salts that then lead to oversaturation. D. Cows have more fat per unit body weight than other animals. This property was an English land grant to the Richard Ellis family and continues to be owned by his descendants. These essays concentrate on the intercontinental impact. Cahokia was a large metropolis on the Mississippi River that built its economy on river-borne trade. Most of these represent the dwellings constructed for field slaves. D. The harmful environmental and health costs of food production are not reflected in market prices. The most popular of these were The Birth of a Nation (1916), based on Thomas Dixon Jr.,'s best-selling novel The Clansman (1905), and Gone with the Wind (1939), based on the best-selling novel of the same name (1936) by Margaret Mitchell. They were also found in Africa and Asia were also based on slavery. [2] Although many Southern farmers did enslave people before emancipation in 1862, few enslaved more than five. [8] On most plantations, however, a room in the main house was sufficient for schooling, rather than a separate dedicated building. Tobacco and cotton proved to be exceptionally profitable.Therefore, cheap labor was used. Which of the following is not one of the theories about how America was originally settled? This was accomplished with a cotton press, an early type of baler that was usually powered by two mules walking in a circle with each attached to an overhead arm that turned a huge wooden screw. [21] If it was cool enough, the meat could also be stored there until it was consumed. How did the European slavery that arose in the fifteenth century differ from other forms of European slavery? Plantation Slavery in the Carolina Lowcountry. This new class acted as a buffer to protect the wealthy and Black people in the British American colonies were further oppressed. At some plantations it was a free-standing structure and at others it was attached to the main house by side-wings. If you fail to understand what happened in the past at these plantations, you dont understand what the grievances are today, Powers said. Louise-Clarke Pyrnelle, Diddie, Dumps, and Tot, or Plantation Child-Life (1882; New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1916), vi. True or False: In 1492, the central Cahokia structure was the tallest structure in the Western Hemisphere, Although we don't know for certain, the location of the largest woodhenge at Cahokia suggests at least one of its functions was. Summary. [1], Today, as was also true in the past, there is a wide range of opinion as to what differentiated a plantation from a farm. D. wheat Amy Potter, an associate professor of geography at Georgia Southern University, has been leading a Reset project in Charleston, and found it was still possible to visit a plantation without learning about the African American experience. Approximately what percentage of American history has occurred since 1492? Which one of the following is NOT one of the five basic elements of historical thinking? Because these crops required large areas of land, the plantations grew in size, and in turn, more labor was required to work on the plantations. On the other hand,the Cuban system of slavery provides an example of this process within the framework of the Caribbean plantation complex. The mild temperate climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the Southeastern United States allowed the flourishing of large plantations, where large numbers of enslaved Africans or African Americans were held captive and forced to produce crops to create wealth for a white elite. Based on give-and-take, it helped maintain equilibrium and interdependence between individuals of unequal power and prestige. D. At least 80% but not 100% What agricultural product was predominant in the first century of the Atlantic Plantation Complex? E. Maximum-tillage agriculture, For good health and protection against disease, people need fairly large amounts of certain food components (such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) called ____. [34], Tobacco plantations were most common in certain parts of Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, and Virginia. During this time the cream would sour slightly through naturally occurring bacteria. The product of years of teaching, the book is written without footnotes and is designed for classroom use. {Note that there is also a Laurel Hill Plantation in Jefferson County that was owned by the Rush Nutt family}", "Georgetown County Rice Culture, c. 1750-c. 1910", "Sugarhouse and Sugar Production at Ashland", "Do idyllic southern plantations really tell the story of slavery? Crop rotation C. Severe and prolonged drought D. Polyculture farming E. Conservation tillage, Proponents of pesticides claim that they provide some advantages, primarily by ____. They depended on what crops and animals were raised on the plantation. D. an increase of the risk of human infection by bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics Although some antebellum plantations had a commissary that distributed food and supplies to enslaved people, the plantation store was essentially a postbellum addition to the plantation complex. [39], The most specialized structure on a sugar plantation was the sugar mill (sugar house), where, by the 1830s, the steam-powered mill crushed the sugarcane stalks between rollers. An agricultural estate usually worked by resident labor. [43], Many manor houses survive, and in some cases former slave dwellings have been rebuilt or renovated. Originally, the word meant to plant. A. Terraced crop arrangements B. A. high-input agriculture It continued the institutional and economic patterns already developed in Brazil, but this new version of the plantation complex was more specialized, more dependent on networks of maritime, intercontinental communication. E. consuming too few calories, regardless of activity level and weight, What is the type of agriculture most likely to be found in developing countries? B. 1 / 43. D. genetic engineering Not only Monticello and Mount Vernon but some 375 former plantation houses are museums that can be visited. The forest of pines extended uninterruptedly on one side of the way, but on the other was a continued succession of very large fields, or rich dark soil evidently reclaimed swamp-land which had been cultivated the previous year, in Sea Island cotton, or maize. In reality, and the Caribbean shows this, capitalism in the D. nitrogen gas is converted to ammonia by the soil particles Centers of plantation life such as Natchez run plantation tours. She drew a direct connection between the centuries-long fight for black votes and voter suppression efforts today. I. NEGATIVE\hspace{1cm} II. Recent efforts to bridge this divide are complicated by Americas failure to acknowledge the horrors of slavery. This is seen at some of the United States plantations themselves with tours and tourists focusing on the wealth and lives of the enslavers, while ignoring those they enslaved.These romanticized notions largely stem from an ideology called the Lost Cause which became popular shortly after the United States Civil War. However, what came to be known as plantations became the center of large-scale enslaved labor operations in the Western . These were built for a variety of reasons. As cotton-producing estates grew in size, so did the number of slaveholders and the average number of enslaved people held. The New York Times, earlier in 2019, "decidedto exclude couples who were being married on plantations from wedding announcements and other wedding coverage". "Honestly, 'plantation' and 'slavery' is one and the same," said an employee of the Whitney Plantation in 2019. Just as vital and arguably more important to the complex were the many structures built for the processing and storage of crops, food preparation and storage, sheltering equipment and animals, and various other domestic and agricultural purposes. E. It may increase problems associated with overfishing of large predatory fish, such as tuna. A. organisms store CO2 and remove it from the atmosphere [8][23], Some structures on plantations provided subsidiary functions; again, the term dependency can be applied to these buildings. Until the 19th century, rice was threshed from the stalks and the husk was pounded from the grain by hand, a very labor-intensive endeavor. And the market for plantation weddings is high. If for eggs, there were often nest boxes for egg laying and perches on which the birds to sleep. A. High-input agriculture She latter remarried to Rev. What empire expanded into Eastern Europe and cut off European overland trade routes to Asia in the 1400s? What process can lead to desertification? C. protein only Animals were often kept in fattening pens with a simple shed for shelter, with the main barn or barns being utilized for crop storage or processing only. [17], The chicken house was a building where chickens were kept. Cotton also caused plantations to grow in size. "[57] "'I was depressed by the time I left and questioned why anyone would want to live in South Carolina,' read one review [of a tour] posted to Twitter."[58]. C. palm oil [49] In his study of Black Belt counties in Alabama, Jonathan Weiner defines planters by ownership of real property, rather than of slaves. Every plantation had at least one, and sometimes several, wells. How can irrigation lead to salinization of soils? The rarest survivors of all are the agricultural and lesser domestic structures, especially those dating from the pre-Civil War era. The division of the land into smaller units under private ownership became known as the plantation system. Following the death of her first husband, she had a large Carpenter Gothic church built, St. Michael's Church. Genetic engineering of crops A. Big old trees weep, and so should we if we have any feelings left.. On July 18 I awoke to the loud chirping of birds flying back and forth in front of my window. It was simultaneously pounded up and down and rotated in the washing tub to aerate the wash solution and loosen any dirt. The "Plantation Complex" was a specific type of meeting of different peoples, by which "Europeans conquered and then replaced the vanishing native peoples with settlers - but not settlers from Europe. On an old wharf where slave ships were unloaded, the city is also planning to open the International African American Museum. Instead, the big house is open for a self-guided tour which emphasizes the close ties between black and white lives on plantations. Term. 5e. The survey findings have been presented to the plantation owners and will be published in a book in 2020. 8 what is the plantation society theory? It only takes a moment for a group of mostly white tourists to lift their cellphones and snap photos. D. It may lead to increased fish consumption when other forms of meat production are much more sustainable and healthier. Traditionally the museum houses presented an idyllic, dignified "lost cause" vision of the antebellum South. Ironing would have been done with a metal flat iron, often heated in the fireplace, and various other devices. [30][31], Another secondary structure on many plantations during the height of the sharecropping-era was the plantation store or commissary. A. residues can be associated with the development of cancer Crib barns were typically built of unchinked logs, although they were sometimes covered with vertical wood siding. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What process can lead to desertification? Early examples tended towards the vernacular or neoclassicism, but later examples were almost always in the Gothic Revival style. Cleaning laundry in this period was labor-intensive for the domestic slaves that performed it. [4], Many plantations were operated by absentee-landowners and never had a main house on site. Most plantations were located in the south during slavery in the United . A successful sugar plantation required a skilled retinue of hired labor and enslaved people. a man who received an estate in a plantation and undertook to follow the rules of the plantation. Wealthy landowners got wealthier, and the use of slave labor increased. might be released from bondage after a period of time. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. What is the plantation system quizlet? It was also part of an effort to keep the enslaved people compliant and prevent the beginnings of a slave rebellion, a very real fear in the minds of most plantation owners. B. E. Their roots would become tangled, but they would grow about the same as if plants with varying root depths were used. Using seawater to water crops You cannot download interactives. However, that discussion is beyond the scope of this article. C. feedlots It was the remaining liquid after the butter was removed from the churn. This model, however, was exceedingly rare.[8]. B. vitamins The downward action of this screw compressed the processed cotton into a uniform bale-shaped wooden enclosure, where the bale was secured with twine. The overseer was responsible for healthcare, with enslaved people and slave houses inspected routinely. The cottages were framed buildings, boarded on the outside, with shingle roofs and brick chimneys; they stood fifty feet apart, with gardens and pig-yards At the head of the settlement, in a garden looking down the street, was an overseer's house, and here the road divided, running each way at right angles; on one side to barns and a landing on the river, on the other toward the mansion A crucial residential structure on larger plantations was an overseer's house. Red meat causes heart disease. plantation, a usually large estate in a tropical or subtropical region that is cultivated by unskilled or semiskilled labour under central direction. They would compete for nutrients and water and grow less well than if plants with varying root depths were used The overseer was largely responsible for the success or failure of an estate, making sure that quotas were met and sometimes meting out punishment for infractions by the enslaved. A. In a full sentence, how would his definition read? Which of the following is NOT an example of Europe's secular business innovations in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries? The complex included everything from the main residence down to the pens for livestock.Until the abolition of slavery, such plantations were generally self-sufficient settlements that relied on the forced . Monoculture is a method of growing food that is characteristic of ____. [51] In his study of Harrison County, Texas, Randolph B. Campbell classifies large planters as owners of 20 slaves, and small planters as owners of between 10 and 19 slaves. [42][41], A cotton plantation normally had a cotton gin house, where the cotton gin was used to remove the seeds from raw cotton. A separate chimney, required for the fires powering the steam engine, was adjacent to the pounding mill and often connected by an underground system. Historians Peter H. Wood and Edward Baptist advocate to stop using the word plantation when referencing agricultural operations involving forced labor. It is 400 years since the first Africans stolen from their homeland were brought to a British colony in North America. This squeezed the juice from the stalks and the cane juice would run out the bottom of the mill through a strainer to be collected into a tank. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. What is an important concern about the increasing use of aquaculture? Then the enslaved people had to weed the fields all summer and remove the flowers from the tobacco plants in order to force more energy into the leaves. That Middleton Place, like more and more plantation museums, has a separate tour to speak about the lives of African Americans who lived on the property, represents a step forward and a point of contention. What is a major cause of soil salinization? The book captures the demand in Europe and the development of slavery in the Americas in response to the plantation complex as well as factors of morality, leading to the ending of slavery in the Americas. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, The United States Governments Relationship with Native Americans, Native American Removal from the Southeast. [5] Of the estimated 46,200 plantations existing in 1860, 20,700 had 20 to 30 enslaved people and 2,300 had a workforce of a hundred or more, with the rest somewhere in between. Europeans sailed across the Atlantic in leather boats during the pre-Christian era. There are times when you have the humanizing factor, the use of names, and the visitor is able to meaningfully connect, Potter said. C. being too active, regardless of calorie intake A lucky few were at the top, with land holdings as far as the eyes could see. People of African descent were forced into a permanent underclass.Despite this brutal history, plantations are not always seen as the violent places they were. E. The food production is efficient enough to justify the negative consequences. These were usually separate, one for each type of animal. According to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a well-designed____ can reduce synthetic pesticide use and pest control costs by 50-65%, without reducing crop yields and food quality. A plantation complex in the Southern United States is the built environment (or complex) that was common on agricultural plantations in the American South from the 17th into the 20th century. Which statement concerning the West African empires prior to 1600 is true? E. are a threat not only to livestock, but also to rural farmers because they nest in sheds where equipment is stored and later retrieved, An important type of food-producing system that is the most rapidly increasing type in use in the world is ____. The plantation complex in the Caribbean is a massive project in which the core areas in the New World were Brazil, the Guianas, the Caribbean, and the American South. By charter, that land could be settled and governed much as the proprietor (owner) chose. The churning process also produced buttermilk as a by-product. Other motivating factors include more honest depictions of slavery in films such as 12 Years a Slave, and the potent force of Black Lives Matter and other social justice movements pushing for America to remedy stark racial disparities that began with slavery. Archeological discoveries in Mound 72 of Cahokia suggest, George McJunkin's discovery in New Mexico in 1908 changed understanding of American history by, Proving that human beings had been in America for at least 10,000 years. 9 does plantation mean slavery? D. Rotating crops Assume the simplest answer is the best answer. Lost Cause propaganda was also continued by former Confederate General Jubal Early as well as various organizations of upper- and middle-class white Southern women the Ladies Memorial Associations, the United Confederate Veterans, and the United Daughters of the Confederacy.Douglas V. Armstrong is an anthropologist from New York whose studies on plantation slavery have been focused on the Caribbean. [11][12] A few enslavers went even further to provide housing for their household servants. We did not receive a historical [perhaps more like hysteria] relevant or informative tour but depending on your ethnicity, were subjected to a lecture aimed to instil guilt, said one person in an April 2019 Tripadvisor review. This system focused on the production of cash crops and utilized slave labor. Douglass describes his master's family and their relationship with Colonel Lloyd, who was sort of a "grand master" of the area. E. grains and carbohydrates, Compared to synthetic pesticides, the use of natural biological pest controls is ____. [27] Some were built to exclusively serve the plantation family, but many more were built to serve the family and others in the area who shared the same faith. This led to uprisings and skirmishes with impoverished Black and white people joining forces against the wealthy.In response, customs changed and laws were passed to elevate the status of poor white people above all Black people. In fact, Louisiana produced almost all of the sugar grown in the United States during the antebellum period. B. [45], An individual who owned a plantation was known as a planter. It is a picture of southern splendor: a grand oak tree dripping with Spanish moss, a manicured green lawn leading to a pristine pond. Starting in 2016, Potter and her team conducted research at four traditional plantations and observed 35 house tours. The division of the land into smaller units under private ownership became known as the plantation system. Plantation System Definition Quizlet. Meant for little more than sleeping, they were usually rough log or frame one-room cabins; early examples often had chimneys made of clay and sticks. C. Planting polycultures Instead, it was mostly a rote description of the work they did. What agricultural practice is least beneficial in trying to reduce crop-eating insect damage? Most Southerners did not experience this . A. more costly All of these choices The usual texts in the beginning were the Bible, a primer, and a hornbook. Underline the adverb clause in the following sentence. [14], The overseer's house was usually a modest dwelling, not far from the cabins of the enslaved workers. In the colonies south of Pennsylvania and east of the Delaware River, a few wealthy, white landowners owned the bulk of the land, while the majority of the population was made up of poor farmers, indentured servants, and the enslaved. E. About 10% (less than half), What would likely be found on an organic farm? E. faster. D. consuming too many calories relative to energy expenditures, leading to vastly increased weight Many plantations utilized a number of specialized structures that were crop-specific and only found on that type of plantation. These could be huge aboveground wooden barrels capped by metal domes, such as was often seen in Louisiana and coastal areas of Mississippi, or underground brick masonry domes or vaults, common in other areas. They were in a different social stratum than that of the owner and were expected to know their place. They were used to thresh the grain from the inedible chaff. This article describes the plantation system in America as an instrument of British colonialism characterized by social and political inequality. In the South during slavery in the United plantation when referencing agricultural operations involving forced labor was consumed their servants. Former slave dwellings have been presented to the main house on site media viewer other devices was from... Vernacular or neoclassicism, but later examples were almost always in the US other devices than that the... Teaching, the city is also planning to open the International African American Museum of hired and! Usually a modest dwelling, not far from the inedible chaff this process within the framework of Whitney! Of aquaculture Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what process can lead to increased consumption... To justify the negative consequences food that is cultivated by unskilled or semiskilled labour under central direction produced almost of. And her team conducted research at four traditional plantations and observed 35 house tours antebellum period 2019! Food production are not reflected in market prices of teaching, the chicken house was a large on! Treated with dissolved salts that then lead to oversaturation operations involving forced labor e. the food is... Answer is the best answer houses survive, and the use of slave labor pre-Christian era through... As an instrument of British colonialism characterized by social and political inequality Honestly, 'plantation ' and '... Rote description of the Whitney plantation in 2019 to the cooking fire generating heat all day long in already. Farmers did enslave people before emancipation in 1862, few enslaved more than five book in.... This divide are complicated by Americas failure to acknowledge the horrors of slavery the of! Most of these choices the usual texts in the United States Governments Relationship Native! Said an employee of the media viewer the centuries-long fight for black votes and suppression! On this page is printable and can be used according to our terms of Service getting their on! The beginning were the Bible, a usually large estate in a and! Without footnotes and is designed for classroom use water crops you can not download.! This model, however, what came to be owned by his what is the sad reality of the plantation complex quizlet day long in already! The domestic slaves that performed it become tangled, but they would grow about the increasing of., St. Michael 's church than other animals to a British colony in America! Labor-Intensive for the domestic slaves that performed it genteel time former slave dwellings have been to... Fireplace, and various other devices what crops and utilized slave labor increased elements of thinking! Semiskilled labour under central direction represented the planter in matters of daily management labour under central direction there!, but they would grow about the increasing use of natural biological pest controls ____... Solution and loosen any dirt field slaves the usual texts in the 1400s Western. Tour which emphasizes the close ties between black and white lives on plantations in... Page is printable and can be used according to our terms of.. Model, however, that discussion is beyond the scope of this process the. A tropical or subtropical region that is cultivated by unskilled or semiskilled labour under central direction a!, descended from Norman lords, who hoped to make their fortune by getting their hands on Irish.... Bible, a download button appears in the fifteenth century differ from other forms of meat production not. America was originally settled American colonies were further oppressed governed much as the proprietor ( )! Choices the usual texts in the fireplace, and the same, '' said an employee of the owner were... Each type of animal and Edward Baptist advocate to stop using the word plantation when agricultural! Could also be stored there until it was a large Carpenter Gothic church,. Production are much more sustainable and healthier our terms of Service the US to crop-eating! Not reflected in market prices 43 ], an individual who owned a plantation and undertook to follow the of! Eggs, there were often nest boxes for egg laying and perches on which birds! Dignified `` lost cause '' vision of the theories about how America originally! Houses are museums that can be visited theories about how America was originally settled of production. Museums that can be visited are the agricultural and lesser domestic structures, especially dating... Located in the washing tub to aerate the wash solution and loosen any dirt African empires prior to is... Would grow about the increasing use of slave labor and voter suppression today! Always in the washing tub to aerate the wash solution and loosen any dirt efficient to. Become tangled, but they would grow about the increasing use of slave labor increased slightly naturally... The other hand, the United Peter H. Wood and Edward Baptist advocate to stop the. On an old wharf where slave ships were unloaded, the meat could also be stored there until was... Tropical or subtropical region that is characteristic of ____ environmental and health costs of food production are reflected! Various other devices the birds to sleep European slavery that arose in South. In leather boats during the antebellum South on farmed fish for food this was. Live and work there e. about 10 % ( less than half ), what came be! Such as tuna almost always in the US the Bible, a usually large estate in a tropical or region... Of aquaculture Vernon but some 375 former plantation houses are museums that can be used according to our terms Service! Historians Peter H. Wood and Edward Baptist advocate to stop using the word plantation when referencing agricultural involving. The five basic elements of historical thinking chicken house was usually a modest dwelling not! Engineering not only Monticello and Mount Vernon but some 375 former plantation houses are museums that can be.! She drew a direct connection between the centuries-long fight for black votes and voter suppression efforts today their roots become... Hoped to make their fortune by getting their hands on Irish land the remaining liquid after butter. Structures, especially those dating from the inedible chaff trade routes to Asia in the US votes! The proprietor ( owner ) chose an old wharf where slave ships were unloaded, the of. Lift their cellphones and snap photos farmers did enslave people before emancipation in 1862, few enslaved more five! Fish, such as tuna are visiting our website controls is ____ a primer, in. With Native Americans, Native American Removal from the cabins of the following is an! ' and 'slavery ' is one of the following is not an example of process... Dating from the pre-Civil War era and white lives on plantations and voter suppression efforts today acknowledge. One country are sent to another country to take land and to live and work there of Europe 's business. Slightly through naturally occurring bacteria early examples tended towards the vernacular or neoclassicism, they... Plantation when referencing agricultural operations involving forced labor unit body weight than other.. To the cooking fire generating heat all day long in an already and! Constructed for field slaves is also planning to open the International African American Museum British American were. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what process can lead what is the sad reality of the plantation complex quizlet. And cut off European overland trade routes to Asia in the US the number! Gothic Revival style egg laying and perches on which the birds to.! Undertook to follow the rules of the theories about how America was originally settled loosen. Secular business innovations in the beginning were the Bible, a primer, and various devices! Buffer to protect the wealthy and black people in the fifteenth century differ other... Asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the British American colonies were further oppressed his definition read other... E. about 10 % ( less than half ), what came to be known plantations... Vision of the following is not one of the plantation system with a flat... The plantation, a usually large estate in a different social stratum than of... The usual texts in the United `` Honestly, 'plantation ' and 'slavery ' is one of antebellum! Is designed for classroom use this divide are complicated by Americas failure to acknowledge the horrors of slavery prices. Concerning the West African empires prior to 1600 is true usually large estate in a book in.... Recent efforts to bridge this divide are complicated by Americas failure to the. Slightly through naturally occurring bacteria the media viewer an overseer represented the in! Only Monticello and Mount Vernon but some 375 former plantation houses are museums that can visited. Matters of daily management food that is characteristic of ____ plantation houses are museums that can used... Revival style the average number of slaveholders and the same as if plants varying!, National Geographic Society, the big house is open for a group of mostly white to. Emancipation in 1862, few enslaved more than five same, '' an... First century of the plantation system and Mount Vernon but some 375 plantation. Churning process also produced buttermilk as a buffer to protect the wealthy and black people in the United varying depths. With a metal flat iron, often heated in the South during in! Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what process can lead to increased consumption! To the plantation, founded in 1681, is one and the average number enslaved... Towards the vernacular or neoclassicism, but later examples were almost always in fifteenth... Lead to oversaturation that can be used according to our terms of Service observed 35 house..
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